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박중옥 ( Park Jung-Ok ) - 부산대학교 교육대학원
전성숙 ( Jun Seong-Sook ) - 부산대학교 의과대학 간호학과
김영혜 ( Kim Young-Hea ) - 부산대학교 의과대학 간호학과
안숙희 ( Ahn Suk-Hee ) - 부산대학교 의과대학 간호학과
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Abstract
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본 연구는 초등학교 6학년을 대상으로 비만도와 관
련된 남녀간의 체형지각, 체중만족도, 체중조절 경험
과의 관계를 조사하기 위한 단면연구이다.
연구 대상자는 경상남도 김해시 소재 초등학교 6학
년 325명이며, 2003년 6월 16일부터 6월 28일까지
자가보고형 질문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다.
대상자의 비만도는 정상체중군이 43.4%, 과소체중
군이 34.8%, 과체중/비만군이 21.8%였다. 대상자의
55.1%는 자신의 체형을 ’보통’으로 지각하고 있었으
나, 현재 체중에 대해서는 체중만족(39.1%)보다는
체중감소를 원하는 학생(47.1%)이 더 많았으며, 체
중조절은 32.9%에서 한 번 이상 경험한 것으로 나타
났다. 주로 사용한 체중조절 방법은 운동하기와 운동
과 음식조절의 병행이었다.
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Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the relationships between sex and perception of body shape, satisfaction toward body weight, and experience of weight control according to obesity level among sixth grade students in elementary school.
Methods: Study subjects were 325 sixth grade elementary students at Kimhae city in Korea. The Data were collected from July 16th to 28th, 2003. using self-administered questionnaire.
Results: Sex distribution of the study subjects was almost equal in boys(49.8%) and girls(50.2%). Normal weight group accounted for 43.4%, under weight group 34.8% and obesity group 21.8%. Thirty-nine percent of the students were satisfied with their body weight but 47% wanted to weigh less. Thirty-three percent had ever been tried to control their weight. In normal and underweight groups there was a high tendency to perceive their body is fatter than as it is. However, the girls who belong to underweight and normal weight groups were less satisfied with their weight than the boys, and girls had significantly more experiences to control their weight.
Conclusions: Based on the results, many students have incorrect perception of their body-shape as fatter and especially, girls in under and normal weight groups have less satisfaction for their body weight and tried to control it. Therefore, health education is needed to establish the correct and sound body image from the elementary school periods by school health educators.
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KeyWords
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elementary schoolers, obesity level, weight satisfaction, weight control, body shape
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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